Saturday, December 28, 2019

Universal Acceptance of Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay

Universal Acceptance of Hamlet by William Shakespeare The tragedy and situation in the play ‘Hamlet’ has been commented on as ‘universal.’ Audiences of many different cultures can enjoy ‘Hamlet’ even though it is set in an alien culture to them. The reasons for this are that many people can relate to the play, they feel that they are living though a profound experience, even if nothing in the plot of Hamlet has ever happened to them. The experience of ‘Hamlet’ is not restricted to the plot and its characters. A large factor in this universal acceptance is that the main character, Hamlet, around whom the entire play revolves, is realist and ‘universal’ himself. In this Hamlet is merely a reflection of aspects found in all men, he†¦show more content†¦Hamlet must fight the ‘snake,’ the evil that lays hidden, and is all the more dangerous being so. Hamlet does not have the crowds on his side, he is opposing an evil no one recognizes as evil. This makes his trail all the more harder. This complexity of evil allows Hamlets flaws to appear, for not even he recognizes the evil at first. He first recognized flaw is that of doubt. It is a realistic flaw for him to possess. Hamlet is told by a supernatural figure- that may or may not be his father- to avenge himself on Claudius, the King of Denmark. It would be too naive of Hamlet if he just took the shade at its word and used it as provocation to confront Claudius. Instead the only way available and true to his character is to reveal Claudius’s guilt, with a witness to conform him. It is his subtle methods and slyness that rank him a superhuman again. He takes a non-aggressive (which makes him the good and ‘right’ character) action to conform Claudius’s guilt. If Hamlet is wrong than no one would know Hamlet mistake, and Claudius would not be harmed if he was innocent. Instead Hamlet proves Claudius guilt, without making Claudius too suspicious that he has found Claudius out. (Hamlet) â€Å"-The play’s the thing Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the king†¦(Act 2, Scene2) O good Horatio, I’ll take the ghost for a thousand pound. Didst perceive†¦ Upon the very talk of poisoning-†Show MoreRelatedHamlets Paradox of Man1011 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare was a man ahead of his time. He was a man who had an ability to portray the inner workings of humanity. Throughout his masterful works he was able to peer into the human psyche and capture emotions like no other writer has been able to do. He filled every one of his plays, most notably Hamlet, with eternal truths concerning human emotions. Shakespeare develops the paradox of man and contradictions of humanity with imagery, ironic siloques, and philosophical rants by Hamlet and ClaudiusRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear, Hamlet, Othello And Macbeth1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3.7: Achievement Standard 91478 Introduction Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. Through analysing four tragedy texts by Shakespeare, I have noticed he uses the fall of the main character as the primary focus in his tragedies as this creates good suspense and climax as an added attraction for the audience. A Shakespearean tragedy, is a five-act play and they usually revolve around a similar idea of conflict. This is the Internal and external Conflict within the characterRead MoreThe Role of the Double Plot in King Lear and Hamlet Essay1785 Words   |  8 PagesKing Lear and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, are two plays that reveal similar thematic elements, yet possess fundamentally different plot structures. Driven by the suffering and rage of two complementary characters, both plays suggest injustice through ‘good’, but ultimately flawed characters. This shared overarching theme is, however, conveyed differently within each of the works, as one employs two mainly disparate plot threads, whil e the other relies more heavily on the interaction between theRead MoreHamlets Soliloquy - to Be, or Not to Be2355 Words   |  10 PagesHamlet s Soliloquy - To be, or not to be Hamlet s To be, or not to be soliloquy is arguably the most famous soliloquy in the history of the theatre. Even today, 400 years after it was written, most people are vaguely familiar with the soliloquy even though they may not know the play. What gives these 34 lines such universal appeal and recognition? What about Hamlet s introspection has prompted scholars and theatregoers alike to ask questions about their own existence over the centuries?Read Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREENRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare2573 Words   |  11 PagesThroughout Hamlet, William Shakespeare’s eloquence and use of thematic imagery helps convey Hamlet’s state of mind as troubled and ambiguous, establishing him as a tragic hero whose feelings of death are nothing short of an enigma. From the opening scene with the ominous apparition to the brutality of the final scene, death is seemingly portrayed further than that of its simplistic physical nature. Hamlet’s thought provoking and introspective nature causes him to analyze death on different levelsRead More The Existential Progression of King Lear Essay3680 Words   |  15 PagesExistential Progression of King Lear The human condition is the scrutiny of art, Prince Hamlet notes the purpose of art is to hold the mirror against nature. King Lear is a masterful inquiry into the human condition. King Lear is confronted with existence in its barest sense and is forced to adapt to that existence. His adaptation to the absurd provides an invaluable insight for all into the universal problem of existence. Lear is forced into an existential progression that will be traced withRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   No emotion has such universal meaning as love. It is an integral part of the human condition. Love is the basis for by which all other emotions can be gauged. Friendship and even grief are steeped in love. Love is so central to our lives that it is fitting and proper that it should be the topic of so much discussion. Every culture and every writer has some commentary or evaluation of love. The New Testament has its share of love commentary. The entire basis of the Christian tradition isRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages.............................................................................. 27 Fiction and Literature: Hamlet by William Shakespeare (â€Å"To be? Or not to be?†) ...................................................................... 29 Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling (Witches, Wizards, and Muggles!) .......................................................... 31 Lord of the Flies, by William Golding (Murderous schoolboys stranded on an island!) ......................... 33 The Great Gatsby, by F.Read MoreSeminar: Literary Theory Applied to H.P. Lovecraft-Notably â€Å"the Beast in the Cave†6821 Words   |  28 Pagesliterature in the letter to Fliess (October 15, 1897) in which he discussed Oedipus Rex. He applied the idea of oedipal conflict to audience responses to the character of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s amply named play. Freud looked at Hamlets inability to act, and he speculated about the role of oedipal guilt in the life of William Shakespeare (Holland). The Oedipus complex, if you were wondering, essentially involves a childrens need for their parents and the conflict that arises as children matures and

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Policy Pressure Ulcer Prevention And Managing Skin...

Present the Evidence for Practice Guidelines related to Pressure Ulcer Prevention The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the policy Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Managing Skin Integrity is supported by and what needs to be changed as according to the evidence. Introduction A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin usually over bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear. It is estimated that 5 to 10 percent of patient admitted to the hospital acquire a pressure ulcer and it result in increased suffering, morbidity and mortality. The policy titled Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Managing Skin integrity provides direction for the nurses to prevent the development of pressure ulcer. It†¦show more content†¦The National Guideline Clearinghouse has accepted the WOCN and RNAO guidelines and as a result they are widely used by the healthcare professionals. The goal is to provide the healthcare professionals with a tool to provide evidence based care for prevention and management of pressure ulcers. The guidelines were develop by extensive research that was conducted by the authors. The authors search the online databases like MEDLINE and CINAHAL for meta-analyses, randomized controlled trails, prospective clinical trials, retrospective studies, and systemic reviews. Once the articles were selected and carefully evaluated guidelines were develop giving recommendation is three areas: assessment, prevention, and treatment of pressure ulcer (Ratliff Tomaselli, 2010). Guidelines are develop by careful research analysis and provide the most reliable evidence-based tool that could be used to prevent the pressure ulcers. These guidelines that are carefully developed could be used to change the hospital policy because each of them is based on the highest evidence available. They provide recommendation on managing the condition and could decrease the occurrence of developing pressure ulcers. Therefore, guidelines provide strong information to change the hospital policy if it is necessary. Recommendations The

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Affordable Ways Mega Lighting Can Make Your Bedroom Look Stunning

Question: Why Style on a Budget Has Never Been This Easy With Mega Lighting? Answer: Introducation: Every one of us would like to have a bedroom that looks like the ones in the glossy pages that are usually show cased in the celebrity home magazines or those that are pinned on decorating the boards in the pinterest. However, the situation is usually difficult for most of us the budget may not allow us to incorporate the home designs and our lofty dreams. If you fall in this category, then you have not reason of giving up that early. You can still create your bedroom in the manner that you always wanted. It is very possible to give your bedroom with a touch of style of also looks expensive. Lighting is basically something that people have to deal with by themselves, however it is important that you learn to make up your own lit up object(megalighting, 2017). By using mega lights in your bedroom it will make your bedroom look super fund and add some of the much needed decorations in the bedroom. In this manner, there are ten ways that mega lights can make your bedroom look brighter a nd stunning. Start off easy the first thing for you to do is ensure that you have the best designs of lamps or sequins in your bedroom. They should be ones that are able to accommodate the LED lights from mega lights in different designs. Having lamps is important as it allows you to create more space and fun for lamps. String lighting string lighting can be done in different ways. With our most energy friendly LED lights, you can use string lighting to make your bedroom stunning. String lighting can be done on mosquito nets, on the table lamp of along the roof walls. Ceiling light fixtures at this lights are spread all over the ceiling board like strands of stars. Summer Lighting- These lights come out as a daytime feature. They will mostly include lights that portray the sun and best situated at the windows as if to indicate that the lights are coming from outside the bedroom. Basement ceiling- these lights are usually placed with a string or under the bedroom fan. These types of lights are essential when you are looking to improve lights across the bedroom. Modern Sleek Semi-Flush Ceiling Semi Flush ceiling lighting is where the Mega light bulb is filled inside a drum shade with acrylic discs creating different shades of lights. Balloon lighting in this manner, different balloon shade of various colors are put together and the Mega light bulbs are inserted. When it is switched on it produced different shades of light depending on your preference(Ani, 2016). Art shades in this one, the shade is curved in a manner to produced different themes and shades, like the shape of a moon and the light. When the lights are on, the image of the shade will appear on the wall, ceiling or the floor. Constellation wall art- here string lights are used to represent different stars. Ceiling camouflage lights- these type of lights are pinned on the ceiling, they will not be visible until night time comes "Style on a Budget has never been this easy with Mega Lighting" In todays world, style is just about everything. Most people are nowadays spending a lot of their earning to ensuring that they make their homes as stylish as they can afford. For some people, this will involve spending out the whole wallet to ensure that your house is better than the neighbors. For other however, wise decision making and purchasing ideas is what it takes. There is a lot of proof among home designers that one can make his or her home stylish without having to spend a lot in lighting. Mega lighting company with its headquarters in Australia seem to agree to this. According to the store manager of one of the outlets, lighting your house in a much more stylish way does not have to be such a big deal when it comes to affordability. The manager agrees that there is a lot of fear among house owners in lighting their houses due to the rising cost of living. However, if one is able to choose from a variety of energy efficient lights like the ones provide by mega lighting th en one does not have a reason to fear. It is thus evident that a home owner is safe choosing mega lighting products to style on a budget. The company also invests a lot to ensure that customer get what they want at the required price. With mega lighting products, customer are also provided with one of the most economically friendly solutions to lighting of their homes, offices and compounds. At mega lighting the company the niche is about meeting client needs first. Mega lighting has different custom made lights ranging from street lights, led lights and other virtually oriented lighting systems. A customer doesnt have reason to worry, as one can choose from a variety of their ceiling fixtures, led lighting, fans , garden lights and table lamps for your to choose from. There are other advantages that one gets in purchasing lighting from mega lighting, customer are also provided with professionals that understand what style entails. The company has invested a lot in employing home design personnel to ensure that its products meet the demand of client home, compound and office. One of the advantages of purchasing mega lighting products is that a client is provided with a design advisor who will be able to listen to what the client needs, advise them on how to go about it and ensure that professionalism, customer requirements and style has been able to blend together to provide a client with one of the most stylish lighting designs of their dreams. As a lighting company based in Sydney Australia, mega lighting works across the country and all around the globe based on demand. The company has customer friendly services, professionalism, technical expertise and pocket friendly prices for all of their products. Depending on the size of the house, office or building, mega lighting proves to clients that they are able to provide lights and lighting designs that best fit any shape. With the changing economic times, it thus becomes important to make styling decisions based on the weight of ones pocket. Such decisions will be to choose megalighting to style your home on a budget. References Ani, V., 2016. Design of a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Model for Home Lightings and Clean Environment. Frontiers in Energy Research, n.a(n.a), p. n.a. megalighting, 2017. Suppliers. [Online] Available at: https://megalighting.net/suppliers/ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. megalighting, 2017. Why megalitighting ?. [Online] Available at: https://megalighting.net/ [Accessed 15 May 2017].

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Day Laborer free essay sample

A Day In A Life of A Day Laborer When there is a large enough need for something in the United States, it will be met, even if meeting that need meaner allowing certain groups to easily enter the country to do the work that needs to be done; to do the work that perhaps no one else may be willing to do. Today, some perceive these groups as a necessity, but also as targets. Although day laborers have existed in California for a very long time, it wasnt until the late sasss and early sasss, with a rise in day laborers, that they have become an issue and a focus in politics when looking at the effects upon our . An Overview and Historical Perspective of Day Laborers * Definition economy. Of Day Laborers Before looking at the different perspectives of day laborers, we can get further insight by first examining the definition of this type of worker. According to the Los Angels Relations Committee; Day Laborer Hiring Sites, a day laborer is a person, (usually men) who offer themselves to be hired as labor for a day, or some other temporary basis. The term also refers to skilled or unskilled workers. Day laborers refer to people, usually men, who gather on sidewalks, parking lots, near building supply tortes, or wherever they can be visible to potential employers, waiting to get hired for short-term Jobs, whether it be cleaning a yard, moving heavy furniture, putting on a new roof, or painting a room. (Lactating) A. The national survey indicates that the overwhelming numbers of day laborers are Latino men. UCLA Professor Narrow researched and found that more than half (59 percent) of day laborers were born in Mexico. (Probationary) Because most day laborers come from Mexico, they travel north to find work in the United States, entering either legally or illegally. These controversial immigrant laborers are then found on corners selling fruit and cold water; they can be found mowing our lawns, and digging our trenches as we construct our homes and skyscrapers. They are looked upon as an example of an underground economy, penetrating neighborhoods all around us. Since most people perceive day laborers as undocumented workers, politicians have often become involved due to frequent community complaints from residents, businesses, and law enforcement. Politically, immigration has been a wedge issue and often divides Laotians, making immigrants an easy target as a topic of debate and political campaigning. B. Day laborers are more than willing to take on those Jobs that Americans dont want; the popular ones being agriculture, landscaping, and household help. Americans do not realize that they are saving us so much money. By them taking on those menial Jobs for instance, picking fruit they earn low-wages, thus we do not pay a lot for that fruit in the grocery stores. Illegal immigrants are the driving force behind the economys growth with all the goods and services produced in the United States. The Economists View website states, [E]economists concede that [some] native-born Americans may be hurt by competition from illegal immigrants who are willing to work cheaply. But any harm, they say, is outweighed by the benefits to the overall economy. Restaurant prices are pushed down by illegal labor in the kitchen, fruit and vegetable prices by illegal field hands, new-home apparent, such as the rise in property values by homeowners. Their homes or apartments may be poorly maintained, but at least the numbers have a profound effect especially in a state that never has enough housing; including the hundreds of husbands of units rented to immigrant families putting the upward pressure on prices. Either way, immigrants are paid much lower than the average American worker and can be dependent on showing up to work every day and on time. Whether illegal or legal, immigrants and their families are Just trying to earn a little money in order to gain a better and healthier life. Some families that come from another country into the U. S. Came with absolutely nothing. Most immigrants are not looking for a free handout; they Just want to be able to live a little bit happier, without being afraid. Most American people do not realize that the problem in the U. S. Is not the immigrants fault, but rather the Government and their lack of not doing anything to solve the problem. Its less complicated to take the easy way out by not facing up to their own irresponsibility, but rather to point the finger at other people or groups that are an easy target. What happens here is a long way from subsidiary. Jobs that are out sourced to the day laborer, even down to the very worker on the street corner, can still be considered a support to the U. S. Economy. * The History of Day Laborers A. In examining, the origins of these harsh, dirty, and dehumidifying Jobs, we are given a more in depth look at the realities of why day laborers are in existence today. One example is the Government developed program, known widely as The Bracers Program, which ultimately became a law stating the following, The most popular use of the term bracers (from the Spanish braze, which translates as arm) applies to the temporary agricultural and railroad workers brought into the United States as an emergency measure to meet the labor shortage of World War II. The Bracers Program, also referred to as the Mexican Farm Labor Supply Program and the Mexican Labor Agreement, was sanctioned by Congress through Public Law 45 of 1943. (substitute) This program set the platform for significant legal and illegal migration from Mexico to the United States, thus resulting in making immigrants one of the most targeted groups in government today. B. In 2004, the UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty released a survey that revealed on any given day (in the United States), approximately 117,600 workers are either looking for work as day laborers or are working as day la borers. Latino immigrants make up the majority of the day labor population. Ninety-eight percent are male. Fifty-nine percent of the day laborers are born in Mexico; twenty percent are born in Central America; and seven percent are born in the United States. Seventy-five percent of the day labor workforce is made up of undocumented immigrants, and eleven percent of those illegal immigrants have an application pending for a change in their immigration status(litigation). It also is possible that day laborers who are able to make the transition out of this labor market do so by holding multiple Jobs before leaving the day-labor market entirely. For others, the more typical pattern may be to move in and out of standard employment arrangements in the mainstream economy and in and out of the day-labor market. More than half of day laborers (57 percent) have held a permanent Job in the United sector. For these workers, day labor may offer a source of income while they search for another permanent Job elsewhere in the local economy. II. Social Economic Factors * Family Support Indeed, being targeted has made it much harder to cope with the vast obstacles just to survive and support a family. A. In exploring some reasons why immigrants are being targeted, we are forced to look at economic recession as one of the most prominent factors. However, these reasons are at times, Just a way for the government to play the blame game. In recent times, the United States has been quick to blame and point fingers at immigrants during times of economic fallout. In his research, UCLA Professor Narrow states that, according to findings in the National Day Labor Survey of 2004 the day laborer occupies an unusual position in the U. S. Economy. It is disconnected from the mainstream economy given the rampant violations of employment and workplace safety laws that are found in this labor market. (Probationary) As an example, day laborers, who usually get paid in cash, end money to their home country. As a result of this, money earned here is being used in the country is being sent to, helping the circumstance of their economic status, boosting the levels of opportunities for those citizens. B. Furthermore, illegal immigrants who are paid in cash are frequently not paid or underpaid for their work. As a result, their income ranges widely from $341 to $1,069 per month during the year. Moreover day laborers do not pay income taxes, hence, creating the issue of lost tax revenue for the state in which they are living. This will result in significant economic loss over time. In a recent Arizona newspaper article, The Federation for American Immigration Reform, a Washington D. C. Group, promoting immigration reform, estimated this month that illegal immigration costs federal and local tax payers $100 billion a year after the estimated $13 billion in taxes immigrants pay. (sharpen) Costs include, law and border enforcement, education, welfare assistance, and health care. It also is possible that day laborers who are able to make the transition out of this labor market do so by holding multiple Jobs before leaving the day-labor market entirely. For others, the more typical pattern may be to eve in and out of standard employment arrangements in the mainstream economy and in and out of t he day-labor market. More than half of day laborers (57 percent) have held a permanent Job in the United States, mainly in the construction industry, restaurants and the manufacturing sector. For these workers, day labor may offer a source of income while they search for another permanent Job elsewhere in the local economy. ( scent. UCLA. Due) * No Health Care Moreover, viewpoints on the issue health care in relation to immigrants are perceived as yet another major contributor to the economic downfall. When it comes to health care, illegal immigrants are pin pointed as taking advantage of our health care system, entering the United States illegally thus, having children who are U. S. Citizens. With this status, children become eligible for a health insurance program provided by the state, which is called CHIP (State Childrens Health Insurance Program). Most immigrant adults, either legal or illegal, lack health insurance due to fact that the occupations they work tend to not provide insurance by their employers. Labor workforce. Day laborers experience and are aware of the high risk of injuries in he workplace, but the critical need for employment is more important to them. The economic pressures noted above make day laborers reluctant to leave a Job, even if it is objectively hazardous. Injured workers feel that they must continue to work despite their injuries. One participant laying carpet was hurrying because he was paid by the yard and sliced his palm with a blade. Finding a nearby rag, he wrapped his hand as tightly as possible to stop the bleeding, hide the injury, and protect the carpet. He resumed working immediately because he believed he would be dismissed if his employer saw the wound. (NIH. Ova) Work-related injuries can be severe, to the point where an extended period of time out of work is necessary. Barriers to accessing public health prevention services are due to their immigrant legal status, and subsequent fear of deportation by immigration officials. B. Despite being injured, many day laborers will continue to work because of their desire need for employment. For instance, laborers will continue to work in spite of conditions that include, working under hazardous conditions (including exposure to chemicals, mold, asbestos and toxic pollutants), not having the proper safety equipment, protective ear, and no safety training within the workplace, and the use of defective equipment (including tools, and construction equipment). Despite the hazards of the work, day laborers are rarely trained. They appear to be a flexible resource for employers, used on a short-term basis with little to no ongoing commitment. Language barriers also limit training. Day laborers are often physically unprepared. A 35-year-old piano teacher recalled operating a Jackhammer 10 hours a day during his fi rst week in the United States. In retrospect, he laughed at his softness and aching bones. Such lack f conditioning and training may predispose to work Very the employer accounts few of these injuries for due to the fear of reprimand. Ill. Struggles and Challenges * Taking Jobs away While the economy is the biggest focus, there are many more reasons why day laborers are being targeted. People are blaming day laborers, illegal immigrants, for taking Jobs away from the natives. In 2007, the LA Times published an article about black Americans and Latino immigrants competing for Jobs on the streets in Atlanta. A. The LA Times article stated In the deep south, like the rest of the nation, undocumented Latino have come to dominate many of the corners and parking lots where day laborers gather. For example, very recently an anti-solicitation ordinance was passed in Costa Mesa, California, which prohibits people from standing on a sidewalk or other public areas and soliciting employment, business, contribution in a way that attracts the attention of moving vehicles. The violation will be subject to a fine of $1,000 and will have to spend up to six months in Jail. But this region is different because of the high percentage of Americans who still compete with Latino immigrants for such Jobs. Although U. S. Born workers make up 7% of the day-labor pool nationwide, they account for nearly 20% in the South. (lattices) Black laborers have mixed feelings about Latino competitors due to frustration, anger, and the support for them where others feel sorry for the Latino. For example, an anonymous interviewer from the LA Times article stated, They pick up the majority of the work, supported the crackdown on illegal immigration, he stated, Thats a hard thing to say, you say that youre on a racial-type mind set. All Im looking for is equal opportunity. (lattices) B. The Job distribution system is controversial issue. Most centers try to construct a system with the greatest potential for keeping the workers in the center and off the street. Workers do not know from one minute to another if they will be called next. The controversial facet is that the list and there is no possibility of getting work that day. First come, first serve systems that are used successfully by a number of day labor centers. It is straightforward and does not require a lot of coordination. Skilled workers, all centers treat requests for skilled workers differently than those for mineral labor. If an employer requests a house painter, most centers clarify whether the employer prefers a general laborer (at a lower rate) or a skilled worker (usually at a higher rate of pay). Customer choice, In the case of centers that serve a racially diverse group of workers, employers may show a preference for one group over another, which can create resentments and stronger divisions among the workers. Some centers say they try to balance these considerations by encouraging employers to go by the lottery, while allowing choice if they insist. * Identifying High Risk A. Moreover, another issue to be addressed is that immigrants are being taken advantage of in a variety of a ways; being paid poorly or not being paid at all, employer abuse (including being denied food/water and breaks), being assaulted, insulted, and unfairly harassed. This attitude and behavior are acts done by merchants, law enforcement, communities, and even state and government officials. A New York Times article states, The report Joins a growing body of research into the lives of day laborers, widely regarded as among the most economically vulnerable workers. Many are illegal immigrants, are frequently subjected to workplace abuses and rarely seek recourse from law enforcement officials or the courts, either because they are ignorant of their rights or they fear deportation. (anytime) B. In fact, day laborers are being blamed for the drugs on the street, drinking, public urination, littering, increase in crime, blocking driveways or parking lot areas, traffic hazards, trespassing, lowering property value, unsightliness, intimidation of customer/ reduction in business and, sexual harassment. All these examples are based on perceptions, not always reality. The reasons for day laborers being targeted seem intractable, more often, because of misconceptions and assumptions. To correct these misconceptions and assumption, education and understanding the realities and truth of day laborers in needed. As we have seen, there are many reasons why day laborers have been a target during this time of economic crisis, but in taking a closer look, we may also find that there are many benefits of a day laborer as well. People assume that day laborers are costing our country money, when in reality it is only a tiny fraction that we spend on illegal immigrants. Day laborers are mostly paid in cash, saving the employer money from paying taxes on that day laborer. Once paid, they obviously have to live, meaning they have to eat; they need a place to stay. Therefore, they are putting their hard earned money back into our economy by paying taxes when shopping in stores, and eating at a variety of restaurants. If they Arizona Central mentions, Most day laborers fall below the minimum, so even if they were trying to fairly report their wages, they probably wouldnt have any tax due. (sharpen) IV. Response/Reactions of Community Resources * Day Laborer Day Centers To help solve most of the issues mentioned above, the Day Labor Hiring Centers have been created and are found throughout the United States. A. These sites are organized and are a gathering site for day laborers. These sites can have organizers that are willing to help negotiate agreements between the laborers and the employer, which include property owners, home owners, local government, and law enforcement. The City of Los Angels has a safety program for day laborers, which allows them to safely congregate to seek casual labor work and be matched with employers seeking temporary workers. The programs purpose is to reduce the number of day laborers who gather in various corners within the community, instead having them gather at fixed sites located in select areas of the City. The program also provides supervision of the site and community outreach. It does not interfere in the employment transaction between the day laborer and employer. There are no fees to either party to utilize the programs services. Some of the cities that offer this program include: Harbor City, North Hollywood, West Los Angels, Cypress Park, and Glendale. One example of an established site in Glendale, California includes the allowing: Average of day laborers range from 70 weekdays and 90 Friday-Sunday, Ethnic and Gender composition is around 95% Latino including many Indigenous Guatemalan. Twenty six women on average participate per month, Budget the project operating cost are estimated to be $50,000 per year, Source of Funding, is through private foundation grants, municipal assistance and from donations, and Staffing usually two full-time staff. B. It is also to help with support to the day laborer; helping them address concerns, network with the community, and educating people on the misconceptions and lies about day laborers. The bottom line the is that Day Laborer Hiring Centers offer resolutions to negativity and non-accepting views of day laborers, who are Just looking to earn some money by working hard in some of the most dangerous, and hostile environments. They are vulnerable and are ultimately forced to accept any Job. Day laborers should not be taken advantage of. They are Just as human as we are, therefore deserving of the same chances as the American people. This is not an invitation to say come all at once. If too many people arrive too fast, they cannot be emerged into the economy easily and we will have problems. But with reasonable economic rates, along with a mix of skills, there will be no need to fear immigration bringing negative consequences. Instead, there are plenty good reasons to believe the effects will be positive and less stressful. The in- kind activities and services are based by availability, and can include English as a Second Language classes, legal counseling, HIVE awareness, medical examinations, alcohol, drugs and sexual diseases counseling and referrals. Day laborers are encouraged to volunteer and participate in various community activities, including community clean up and city involvement. In conclusion, strategies to help day laborers are trying to do, and the benefits they bring to the United States. More than two decades ago, Mexican and Central American Immigrants, because of their economic and social linkages to US society, imagine themselves to be part of the community, but the larger society continued to see them as outsiders, and thus they continued to remain marginal members of the society.